基于EHIL量表的大学生健康信息素养水平调查研究  

Investigation on the Health Information Literacy Level of College Students Based on EHIL Scale

作　　者：叶小娇[1] 贺俊英[1] YE Xiaojiao;HE Junying(Library of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院图书馆,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《九江学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期7-11,共5页Journal of Jiujiang University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2019年福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目(编号FBJG20190101);莆田学院教育教学改革研究项目(编号JG201979);莆田学院2018年第一批教学成果奖培育项目(序号:8)的成果之一。

摘　　要：目的了解芜湖市大学生的健康信息素养水平,为高校开展大学生健康信息素养教育以及制定相关政策提供依据。方法选取芜湖市高校1369名在校大学生,采用日常健康信息素养量表(EHIL)进行问卷调查。结果大学生日常健康信息素养量表总分均值为29.24±4.396分,62.7%大学生的健康信息素养水平处于低级别。医学与非医学专业、城市生源地与农村生源地的学生健康信息素养水平等级存在差异,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。不同性别、生源地、专业对健康信息的动机、自信、评价三方面存在差异。在获取信息动机方面,城市生源地学生高于农村生源地学生,医学生高于非医学生;在获取健康信息自信心方面,女生高于男生;在对健康信息评价方面,医学生高于非医学生,男生高于女生,其差异都具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。营养、体育锻炼、心理健康等内容是大学生最关心的健康话题。结论大学生健康信息素养水平较低,高校可通过提供健康信息服务及提升大学生的健康素养、信息素养水平等形式来提升大学生的健康信息素养水平。Objective To understand the health information literacy level among college students,and provide a basis for conducting health education programs and making targeted health intervention strategies.Methods A total of 1369 college students from Wuhu were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey using the Daily Health Information Literacy Scale(EHIL).Results The average score of college students'daily health information literacy was 29.24±4.396,with low rate of 62.7%.There were statistical differences in the levels of health information literacy between medical and non-medical students,urban and rural students who were exposed to the education level(p<0.05).There were differences in motivation,confidence and evaluation among different genders,students'places and majors.In terms of motivation,urban students were higher than rural students,medical students were higher than non-medical students;in terms of confidence,girls were higher than boys;in terms of evaluation,medical students were higher than non-medical students,boys were higher than girls(p<0.05).Nutrition,physical exercise and mental health were the most concerned topics for college students.Conclusions The level of health information literacy of college students was low.Colleges and universities could improve the level of health information literacy of college students by providing health information service and improving the level of health literacy and information literacy of college students.

关 键 词：健康信息素养 大学生 EHIL量表 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]