乌鲁木齐市立体花坛花卉种类调查与应用研究  

Investigation and Application of Flower Species of Mosaiculture in Urumqi

作　　者：晏静 朱军[1] 潘美言 朱晓宇 马佳文 YAN Jing;ZHU Jun;PAN Meiyan;ZHU Xiaoyu;MA Jiawen(College of Forestry and Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2020年第3期84-90,共7页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：本文对新疆乌鲁木齐市立体花坛的花卉种类以及色彩搭配进行了调查研究。结果表明,乌鲁木齐市应用于立体花坛中的植物种类主要为一、二年生植物,另有少量多年生植物和小型乔灌木,共29科42属63种,其中多年生植物种类>一、二年生植物,但使用频率一、二年生植物>多年生植物。通过问卷调查和综合评价法分析发现,人们对色彩的喜爱程度依次为粉色>橙色>红色>黄色>蓝色>白色>紫色,人们更偏爱暖色系的粉色和橙色,对冷色系的白色和紫色喜爱程度较低;在立体花坛的色彩搭配运用中,邻近色搭配占45%,同类色搭配占30%,互补色搭配占20%,对比色搭配占5%。最后,总结了乌鲁木齐市2016年至2019年立体花坛花卉的应用现状,并对目前立体花坛花卉应用提出可行性建议。This paper investigated and studied the flower species and color matching of three-dimensional flower beds in Urumqi.The results showed that the main plant species used in three-dimensional flower beds in Urumqi were mainly first and biennials plants,with a small number of perennial plants and small trees and shrubs,including 29 families,42 genera and 63 species,among which perennials were more than first and biennial plants,but the frequency of first and biennial plants was higher than that of perennial plants.Through questionnaire survey and comprehensive evaluation method,people preferred pink to orange and red,yellow to blue,white to purple,people preferred warm colors to pink and orange,while they preferred cool colors to white and purple.In the color matching of three-dimensional flower beds,the adjacent color matching accounted for 45%,similar color matching accounted for 30%,complementary color matching accounted for 20%,and the contrasting color matching accounted for 5%.This paper summarized the application status of three-dimensional flower beds in Urumqi from 2016 to 2019,and put forward feasible suggestions on the application of three-dimensional flowerbeds flowers.

关 键 词：立体花坛 花卉种类 调查 应用 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]