基于人口密度的社区卫生服务设施布局优化研究——以北京市中心城区为例  

Research on Optimization of Community Health Service Facilities Layout Based on Population Density:Taking Central Urban Area of Beijing for An Example

作　　者：赵立志[1,2] 高思琪 ZHAO Lizhi;GAO Siqi

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)力建学院,北京100083 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2020年第4期I0026-I0032,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于循证和行为干预的养老设施外部环境健康促进度量研究”(51708567);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2009QL13)。

摘　　要：运用Arc GIS工具,在探究北京市中心城区人口与社区卫生服务设施分布特征的基础上进行人口密度分区。采用密度分析法模拟社区卫生服务设施的供需关系,以人口密度为核心并结合设施布局中服务范围与服务规模之间的相关性,重点分析不同人口密度区域社区卫生服务设施布局中设施可达性、设施利用率方面的特点与问题,从而构建人口密度与设施使用的理论模型,进而对三类人口密度区域的社区卫生服务设施布局提出针对性的规划对策。Using Arc GIS tools, based on the distribution characteristics of population and community health service facilities in the central urban area of Beijing, the population density is partitioned. The density analysis method is used to simulate the supply and demand relationship of community health service facilities. With population density as the core and the correlation between the service scope and service scale in the facility layout, the focus is on analyzing the facility accessibility in the community health service facility layout in different population density areas. The characteristics and problems of facility utilization rate, so as to construct a theoretical model of population density and facility use, and then propose targeted planning countermeasures for the layout of community health service facilities in three types of population density areas.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务设施 人口密度 供需关系 布局优化 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]