基于健康需求特征的济南居住社区建成环境研究  

Research on Built Environment of Residential Community in Ji′nan Based on the Characteristics of Health Requirements

作　　者：王宏[1] 崔东旭[2] WANG Hong;CUI Dongxu

机构地区：[1]济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南250022 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2020年第3期77-82,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“村镇社区分类识别与空间优化技术”(编号:2019YFD1100801)。

摘　　要：在推动实施"健康中国战略"的背景下,社区规划与公共健康的相关性研究日益受到关注,居住社区作为健康生活的重要载体,其建成环境对于居民的健康需求尤为关键。通过对济南社区居民健康需求特征的实证调研,深入剖析建成环境与居民健康需求之间存在的差距和问题,作为未来提升社区健康环境的切入点;在此基础上,以生活便捷高效、环境舒适共享、步行安全可达、健康积极诱导等居民健康诉求为目标导向,对社区建成环境的规划影响要素,包括土地利用、设施配套、公共空间、道路格局等方面提出优化策略,以期为微观层面的社区规划提供参考和依据,并为促进城市健康发展提供积极支持。Under the background of vigorously implement the "Healthy China Strategy", the correlation research between community planning and public health is attracting more and more attention. As an important carrier of healthy life, the built environment of residential community is especially vital to the health requirements of residents. Based on the empirical research on the health requirement characteristics of community residents in Ji′nan city, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the gaps and problems between the current built environment and residents′ health requirements, as an entry point to improve the community health environment in the future. On this basis, taking residents′ health needs as the target orientation, such as convenient and efficient life, comfortable and shared environment, safe and accessible walking, and positive induction of health. Put forward optimization strategies of the urban planning influencing factors for community health built environment, including land use, facilities, public space, road pattern, etc. In order to provide reference and basis for community planning at micro level, And provide positive support for promoting the healthy development of the city.

关 键 词：居住社区 建成环境 健康需求 规划要素 济南市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]