高校科研产出对城市全要素生产率的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of University Scientific Research Output on Urban Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：孙向伟 丁成日[3,4] SUN Xiangwei;DING Chengri

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学公共管理学院,河南郑州450001 [3]马里兰大学,城市研究与规划系,美国马里兰MD 20742 [4]郑州大学,城市发展研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2020年第3期132-140,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助(编号:2019M652598);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:2019-ZDJH-297);中国高等教育学会课题(编号:2017ZD006);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41661027)。

摘　　要：基于2007-2016年间城市单元的面板数据,考察高校科研创新产出对城市全要素生产率的影响机制和作用方向。研究结果表明:(1)科技经费投入对全要素生产率有正向的促进作用。(2)高校科研产出存在异质性,不同类别的科研产出对全要素生产率的影响不一样:论文发表数量对全要素生产率的影响显著为正;技术成果转让收入对全要素生产率有正向的促进作用;专著数量不利于提高城市全要素生产率。(3)高校科研产出对全要素生产率的影响主要集中在城市层面,或者主要集中在地市的非农产业,高校科研产出对于广大农村地区和农业的发展作用有限,甚至是消极的抑制作用。(4)在所有高等院校当中,本科层次的科研产出对城市全要素生产率的促进作用更大。Based on the panel data of urban units from 2007 to 2016, this paper examines the impact mechanism and direction of university scientific research innovation output on urban total factor productivity. The research results show that: First, the investment in science and technology has a positive effect on total factor productivity. Second, there is heterogeneity in the output of scientific research in universities. The impact of different types of scientific research output on total factor productivity is different: the impact of the number of published papers on total factor productivity is significantly positive;the income from transfer of technological achievements has positive effects on total factor productivity. And the number of monographs is not conducive to the improvement of urban total factor productivity. Third, the impact of university research output on total factor productivity is mainly concentrated at the urban level, or mainly concentrated in the non-agricultural industries of the prefectures. The scientific research output of universities is limited to the development of vast rural areas and agriculture. Fourth, among all institutions of higher education, undergraduate level colleges research output has a greater role in promoting urban total factor productivity.

关 键 词：高校科研产出 城市 全要素生产率 动态面板数据模型 中国 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]