区域知识产权创造能力与运用能力耦合协调度评价  

Evaluation of Coupling Coordination Degree of Regional Intellectual Property Creation Capability and Operation Capability

作　　者：宋东林[1] 王潇 SONG Dong-lin;WANG Xiao(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212000

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2020年第3期224-230,共7页Technology and Innovation Management

摘　　要：针对当前区域知识产权创造能力与运用能力发展不平衡、不协调的问题,以我国34个省级行政区中数据来源清晰的30个省市为分析对象,对其2012—2017年间知识产权创造能力与运用能力的耦合协调水平进行实证研究。以耦合理论为基础,分析知识产权创新能力与运用能力之间的耦合机理,构建区域知识产权创造能力与运用能力耦合协调度模型。研究发现,与2012年相比,2017年有一半的省市耦合协调度值发生了改善;东部大部分地区的知识产权创造能力与运用能力的耦合协调度值一直高于0.4,保持在基本协调及以上的水平;而中部与西部的大部分地区则一直低于0.4,处于中度失调及以下水平。实证结果显示,我国绝大部分地区的知识产权运用能力发展水平落后于创造能力发展水平;我国知识产权创造能力与运用能力耦合协调整体水平仍然偏低,两个子能力的发展水平及耦合协调度存在明显的空间差异,在我国东、中、西部呈现递减态势。Aiming at the current imbalanced and uncoordinated development of regional intellectual property creation and application capabilities,this paper took provinces and cities in China's Mainland excluding Tibet as the analysis objects and conducted empirical research on the coupling and coordination level of intellectual property creation ability and application ability during 2012—2017.By introducing the coupling theory and exploring the coupling mechanism between intellectual property creation capability and application capability,the paper constructed a coupling coordination degree model of regional intellectual property creation capability and application capability.The study found that compared with 2012,the coupling and coordination values of half of the provinces have improved in 2017.The value of the degree of coupling coordination between the intellectual property creation ability and the application ability in most parts of the east has always been higher than 0.4,which has remained above the level of basic coordination;while most parts of the central and western parts have been lower than 0.4,which is below moderate imbalance.The empirical results showed that the level of intellectual application capability development in most regions of China lags behind the level of creation capability development;the overall level of China’s intellectual property creation capability and application capability is still low;There are obvious spatial differences in the development level and coupling coordination degree of the two sub-capabilities,which show a decreasing trend in the east,middle and west of China.

关 键 词：工商管理 知识产权能力 耦合度模型 知识产权创造能力 知识产权运用能力 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]