安大简《诗经·江有汜》异文的解题价值  

The Value of Variant Characters in Tributary of River of Anhui University Bamboo Slips for Interpreting the Theme of the Poem

作　　者：宁登国[1] 王作顺 NING Deng-guo;WANG Zuo-shun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期14-21,共8页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB065):中华简帛文学文献集成及综合研究。

摘　　要：安大简《诗经 江有汜》与今传《毛诗》本相比存在三处较明显的异文:一是增字现象,即“之子归”简本三章皆增益“于”字;二是减字现象,即“其后也悔”“其后也处”“其啸也歌”,简本三句皆无“其”字;三是简本二、三两章与毛本互换。这些差异的出现,有助于更为圆融地理解本篇的诗旨:首先,“于归”一词,指明该诗作于婚礼亲迎的特定时刻,妻妾同时嫁入夫家;其次,作为代指嫡妻“其”字的缺失,指明末句中“悔”“歗歌”“处”等情感均为媵妾内心独白的誓词;第三,简本二、三两章互换更符合嫡妻情感变化过程。《江有祀》为单纯的“美媵”诗,殆无可疑。There are three obvious differences between Tributary of River in Anhui University Bamboo Slips and the current version by MaoHeng and MaoChang.First,there is the phenomenon of increasing characters in Anhui University Bamboo Slips.All three chapters are enriched with the word“to”.Second,there is word subtraction in Anhui University Bamboo Slips.There is no“its”in any of the three sentences.Third,the second and third chapters of Anhui University Bamboo Slips are interchanged with the present version.These differences contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the purpose of this poem.Firstly,the word“to marry”indicates that the poem was written at the specific moment of the wedding ceremony,when the wife and concubine were married into the husband’s family at the same time.Secondly,the absence of the word“its”,which refers to the wife of the state,indicates that in the last sentence“regret”,“elegy”,“place”and other emotions are the vows of the inner monologue of the concubine.Thirdly,the second and third chapters of the transformation is more consistent with the wife’s emotional change process.“Tributary of River”is a simple poem in praise of the concubine,almost no suspicious.

关 键 词：安大简 《召南 江有汜》 异文 美媵 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]