《西蜀方言》音系性质辨  

Analysis of Phonological Nature of Western Mandarin,or the Spoken Language of Western China

作　　者：袁雪梅[1] 邓英树[1] YUAN Xue-mei;DENG Ying-shu(College of Liberal Arts,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610066

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期167-174,共8页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金2012年度项目“近代四川官话语音研究”(12XYY008);2014年度项目“四川藏区汉语方言语音调查研究”(14XYY005);四川省哲学社会科学高水平研究团队“四川濒危活态文献保护与研究团队”的研究成果。

摘　　要：对于《西蜀方言》的音系性质,目前学界的认识可分为三种:第一种观点认为《西蜀方言》记录的是19世纪末期的成都方言;第二种观点认为《西蜀方言》记录的是成都周边的方言,或包括成都及其周边地区的片块方言;第三种观点认为《西蜀方言》反映当时成都话的文雅口语音。分歧的焦点在于19世纪末期成都话的入声是否已经完全消失。对比19世纪中晚期成都话相关文献可见,直到清末民初成都话的入声尚未完全消失,《西蜀方言》记录的是19世纪末期相对保守的成都语音。厘清这一问题,对进一步揭示成都话语音演变的历史具有重要意义。Current academic understanding of the phonological nature of Western Mandarin,or the Spoken Language of Western China can be divided into three types:the first view believes that Western Mandarin,or the Spoken Language of Western China records Chengdu dialect of the late 19th century;the second view believes that Western Mandarin,or the Spoken Language of Western China records the dialects around Chengdu or dialects of Chengdu and its surrounding areas;the third view is that Western Mandarin,or the Spoken Language of Western China reflects the elegant speech of Chengdu dialect at that time.The focus of disagreement is whether Chengdu dialect has completely lost its entering tone in the late 19th century.Comparing the relevant documents of Chengdu dialect in the middle and late 19th century,it can be seen that until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China,entering tone still exist in Chengdu dialect.Clarifying this issue is of great significance for further revealing the history of the evolution of the phonetics of Chengdu dialect.

关 键 词：《西蜀方言》 成都话 入声 语音演变 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]