新闻报道语篇同名回指转述的语用认知阐释  

Pragmatic and Cognitive Interpretation of Identical Nominal Anaphora in Chinese Journalistic Texts

作　　者：刘彩霞[1] LIU Cai-xia

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院国际文化传播学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2020年第3期126-135,160,共11页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“英汉新闻话语的言语和思想转述方式比较研究”(10YJA740046)。

摘　　要：通过对《人民日报》100篇新闻报道语料的考察发现同名回指转述是新闻报道特定语篇的一个普遍指称现象,有完全同形回指、部分同形回指、人物同名回指、事物同名回指、机构同名回指、同句同名回指、同段同名回指、跨句同名回指、跨段同名回指等语用类型;在新闻报道语篇中,同名回指转述远高于代词回指转述的使用,主要原因在于消解回指识解歧义、维持话题回指显著度和减缓回指信息激活负荷的语用认知功能。Based on 100-piece journalistic texts in People’s Daily,this paper finds that identical nominal anaphora in Chinese journalistic texts are dominant phenomena of anaphoric reporting,which can be classified as identical anaphora of full NP,partial NP,person NP,object NP,institution NP,intra-sentential NP,intra-paragraph NP,inter-sentential NP and inter-paragraph NP.The identical nominal anaphora occurs much more frequently than personal pronouns in journalistic texts because of the cognitive functions of disambiguating the antecedents,maintaining the saliency of topic continuity and mitigating the load of processing cost.

关 键 词：新闻语篇 同名回指 语用特征 认知阐释 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]