性病住院患者对性病防治知识知晓率的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the awareness rate of the prevention and treatment knowledge among inpatients with sexually transmitted diseases

作　　者：张晓丽 林少文 ZHANG Xiaoli;LIN Shaowen(Department of Maternal and Child Health,Shenzhen Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518106,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学深圳医院妇幼保健部,广东深圳518106

出　　处：《中国性科学》2020年第3期133-135,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的调查性病住院患者对性病知识的知晓率情况,拟为提高患者性病防治的健康宣教工作提供参考。方法随机选择2014年1月至2019年1月中国科学院大学深圳医院诊治的254例性病住院患者为研究对象,对其性病相关知识知晓率进行回顾性面对面调查分析,并比较健康宣教前后的性病知晓率情况。结果调查发现,在254例性病住院患者中,男性患者知晓率为57.6%,女性患者知晓率为58.3%,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高中及以下学历的患者对性病相关知识知晓率为47.3%,明显低于专科及以上学历的患者;年龄在20岁~40岁的患者对性病相关知识知晓率为66.3%,明显高于年龄在>40岁~60岁及以上的患者,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);未婚/离异/丧偶患者对性病相关知识知晓率明显高于在婚的患者,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);脑力工作者对性病知识知晓率明显更高于体力工作者,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但不同职业类型和年收入程度患者对性病知识知晓率比较,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时,婚前有过性行为的患者对性病相关知识知晓率高于婚前未有性行为的患者,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,健康宣教后患者对性病相关知识知晓率明显高于健康宣教前,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论性病患者对疾病知晓率较低,医院和政府应当着重加强对女性、低学历和老年人对性病知识防治的宣教工作,提高人们的防范意识和能力。Objective To investigate the awareness rate of the prevention and treatment knowledge among inpatients with sexually transmitted diseases(STD),in order to provide reference for improving health education.Methods 254 STD inpatients admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2019 were randomly selected as the subjects of this study.The STD knowledge awareness rates were investigated and analyzed face to face through retrospective investigation and the STD awareness rate before and after health education was compared.Results According to the investigation,the awareness rate of males and females among 254 STD inpatients was 57.6%and 58.3%respectively,with no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The awareness rate of STD in patients with high school education or below was 47.3%,which was obviously lower than that in patients with college education or above.The awareness rate of STD among patients aged 20~40 years was 66.3%,which was significantly higher than that of patients aged 40~60 years and 60 years old(P<0.05).The awareness rate of STD knowledge of unmarried/divorced/widowed patients was significantly higher than that of married patients(P<0.05).At the same time,the awareness rate of STD knowledge of patients who had sex before marriage was higher than that of patients otherwise,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The awareness rate of STD knowledge among mental workers was significantly higher than that of physical workers(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference among different occupational types and income levels(P>0.05).In addition,the STD knowledge awareness rate of patients after the intervention was significantly higher than that before the intervention,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness rate of STD knowledge among patients is low.The health education of STD prevention and treatment for women,the elderly and those with low educational background should be strengthened,so as to improve people′s awareness and

关 键 词：性病患者 知晓率 防治 健康教育 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]