团体语言应急能力构成及在防疫中的体现  

A Study of Public Linguistic Capacity in Responding to Emergencies:Its Composition and Application in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19

作　　者：王玲 谭雨欣 Wang Ling;Tan Yuxin

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院/中国语言战略研究中心,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2020年第3期31-39,共9页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：2018 年度国家社科基金一般项目“语言社会化与城市新生代方言传承的关系研究”(18BYY071)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言应急能力体系建设是我国语言学界在新形势下的新课题,对这一问题的深入研究可助力国家应急体系的完善。现有的一些研究成果多数从修辞学和语用学视角入手,基于语言应用的语言应急研究较少。本研究以2020年以来的防疫突发事件为切入点,以自建的小型语料库为基础,讨论突发事件团体语言应急能力的内涵、构成要素以及在防疫中的体现等内容。研究发现,突发事件团体语言应急能力是由应急知识能力、社会文化互动能力以及多语资源能力构成的一个整体,3个构成要素作用不同但互为补充,只有3者融合才能构建正能量主导的语言环境。The construction of the system of public linguistic capacity in responding to emergencies(PLCRE)is a new topic of linguistics in China.An in-depth study of this issue can contribute to the construction of national emergency system.Most of the previous studies adopt the perspectives of rhetorics and pragmatics,and research with a focus on language use is rare.Based on a self-built small corpus,this study discusses the connotation and composition of PLCRE and its application in the prevention and control of COVID-19.It is found that PLCRE is composed of emergency knowledge capacity,social and cultural interaction capacity and multilingual resource capacity.The three elements play diff erent roles but complement each other.Only when they are integrated can a positive language environment be constructed.

关 键 词：团体语言应急能力 应急知识能力 多语资源能力 社会文化互动能力 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]