海洋划界中“灰区”的国际法基础与当事国权利分享  

On the International Legal Basis of the “Grey Area” and Its Rights to Share in the Maritime Delimitation

作　　者：马得懿[1] 秦圣强 MA Deyi;QING Shengqiang(East China University of Political Science and Law;Leezhao Law Office)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海201620 [2]上海里兆律师事务所,上海200129

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2020年第2期108-116,共9页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“军民融合战略下海上通道安全法治保障研究”(18ZDA155);司法部重点课题“半闭海视角下海洋划界特殊情况研究”(16SB1007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“灰区”的实质是沿海国之间基于距离标准和自然延伸标准在同一区域(“灰区”)产生的权利重叠区。海洋划界实践尤其是等距离划界方法的采用是形成“灰区”问题的重要因素。海洋划界“灰区”的国际法基础在于现代海洋法体系下专属经济区和大陆架划界理念与实践的不断变迁。通常,当事国采取专属经济区权利搁置与让渡以及外大陆架优先等模式应对“灰区”内当事国的权利分享。The essence of“Grey Area”is maritime entitlement overlapping in certain areas,which originates from the adopting of distance criterion and natural prolongation criterion in maritime delimitation for coastal States in the same area.The practice of marine delimitation,especially the adoption of equidistance method for the delimitation of the territorial sea,is a significant cause of the problem of“Grey Area”.The constant evolvement in ideas and practices under the system of the law of the sea for the delimitation of the exclusive economic zones and the continental shelf is the foundation of international law of the“Grey Area”in the delimitation of the territorial sea.Generally,the parties solve the problems of rights sharing in“Grey Area”by the modes of right shelving and transference in the exclusive economic zones and giving priority in outer continental shelf.

关 键 词：海洋划界 灰区 国际法基础 权利分享 等距离划界方法 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]