搁置领土争端,推动东北亚合作发展  

Shelve the Territorial Disputes and Promote Cooperation and Development in Northeast Asia

作　　者：胡德坤[1,2] HU Dekun(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2020年第1期5-15,共11页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：2019年11月作者在第四届“超越旧金山体制”学术会议上的演讲

摘　　要：“旧金山和约”埋下了日本与邻国之间领土争端的种子,严重影响到东亚地区稳定和国家之间的关系。20世纪70年代,中日领导人从中日友好的战略高度出发,一致同意搁置钓鱼岛争端,从而实现中日复交并签订友好条约。然而,自20世纪80年代末,日本在钓鱼岛问题上立场倒退,甚至单方面改变两国搁置钓鱼岛争端的约定,严重影响了中日之间的合作关系。当前,如何推动全球经济可持续发展是世界各国面临的共同课题,边海争端不应成为影响各国间合作共赢的障碍。搁置领土争议,实行共同开发,是东北亚走向合作发展的现实选择。San Francisco Treaty of Peace with Japan planted the seeds of territorial disputes between Japan and its neighboring countries and seriously destroyed the regional stability in Northeast Asia.In 1970s,the leaders of China and Japan reached an agreement to shelve the Diaoyu Island Dispute from the strategic height of Sino-Japanese friendship and in this period China and Japan restored diplomatic relations.However,since the end of 1980s,Japan has been backtracking on the matter of Diaoyu Island.Even worse,it unilaterally broke the promise of shelving the disputes which seriously destroyed Sino-Japan relationship and cooperation.Currently,all the countries in the world confront a common challenge of how to realize sustainable development.Shelving territorial disputes and seeking joint development is a realistic choice for Northeast-Asian countries for cooperative development.

关 键 词：东北亚合作发展 中日领土争端 钓鱼岛 “旧金山和约” 

分 类 号：D815.3[政治法律—国际关系]