人性化护理在门诊鼻咽喉镜检查患者中的应用效果  

Effects of humanized nursing in outpatients with nasopharyngolarygnoscope examination

作　　者：杨健英[1] 卢婉敏[1] 吕雪冰[1] YANG Jianying;LU Wanmin;LV Xuebing(Department of Otolaryngology,Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Guangdong,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市中医院耳鼻喉科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2020年第8期190-193,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨人性化护理在门诊鼻咽喉镜检查患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~12月于我院门诊接受鼻咽喉镜检查的100例患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为实验组51例和对照组49例,实验组给予人性化护理,对照组给予传统护理,比较两组患者护理前后心率、血压、焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、治疗依从性及护理满意度。结果护理前两组的心率、血压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后实验组心率及收缩压低于对照组,舒张压高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后实验组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组完全依从及部分依从例数多于对照组,不依从例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组非常满意及较满意例数多于对照组,不满意例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理可降低门诊鼻咽喉镜检查患者心率、收缩压,降低SAS和SDS评分,提高患者依从性及护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing in outpatients with nasopharyngolarygnoscope examination.Methods 100 patients with nasopharyngolarygnoscope examination in our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects and were divided into the study group(n=51)and the control group(n=49)by using random number table method.The study group was given humanized care,and the control group was given traditional nursing care.The heart rate,blood pressure,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in heart rate and blood pressure between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The heart rate and systolic blood pressure of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the diastolic blood pressure was higher than that of the control group after nursing,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores in the study group after nursing were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of patients with complete compliance and partial compliance in the study group was higher than that in the control group,while the number of non-compliant patients was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of patients satisfied and relatively satisfied with the nursing in the study group was more than that in the control group,while the number of unsatisfied patients was less than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanized nursing can reduce heart rate and systolic blood pressure,SAS and SDS scores,and improve compliance and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：人性化护理 鼻咽喉镜 焦虑情况 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]