从“所欲”到“所为”:农村单身汉养老策略的嬗变机制研究  

From “Wish” to “Doing”:Research on the Evolution Mechanism of Rural Bachelor’s Pension Strategy

作　　者：汪静[1] 何威[1] WANG Jing;HE Wei(Department of Social Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《西北人口》2020年第3期116-126,共11页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“未来十年我国城市老年人口居家养老保障体系研究”(项目编号:12&ZD211)。

摘　　要：在居家养老意愿与现实难以对应的情形下,核心家庭缺位的农村单身汉养老的个人动机和需求并不能决定其养老策略,主要原因是其养老策略机制会受到社会政策、地方治理环节以及村落社会舆论、关系等结构性因素的影响。但这也为从个人理性选择的角度判断单身汉从养老意愿的"所欲"到养老行为的"所为"提供了行动变更的研究空间。通过半结构式访谈获得一手资料,并利用NVIVO对文本资料进行三级编码处理,以期能够对农村单身汉群体的养老压力、养老意愿、养老策略等之间的联系和行为过程进行深入研究,从而厘清单身汉从最初的"想如何养老"到最终的"进行何种养老"的过程产生机制,并进一步明确农村单身汉养老策略的生成逻辑。In the case that the intention of home-based old-age care is difficult to correspond with the reality,the individual motivation and demand of rural bachelors with absence of nuclear family cannot determine their old-age care strategy,the main reason is that their old-age care strategy mechanism is affected by social policies,local governance links,village social public opinion,relations and other structural factors. However,it also provides a research space for the change of action from the perspective of individual rational choice to judge the"will"of the bachelor from the pension intention to the"do"of the pension behavior. In this article,through semi-structured interviews to obtain firsthand material,and using NVIVO three-level coding the text data processing in order to the pension pressure on rural bachelors group,the connection between the endowment will,endowment strategies and behavior process in-depth research,so as to clarify the bachelors from the initial"think how pension"into the final"on what pension"generation mechanism,the process of and further define the nature of rural bachelors endowment strategy generation logic.

关 键 词：农村单身汉 养老策略 嬗变 机制 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]