广义产权论:为天地人共同体立命的探索  

Generalized Theory of Property Rights:Exploring the Mission of Building a Shared Community for Heaven,Earth and Mankind

作　　者：常修泽[1] CHANG Xiuze(Chinese Academy of Macroeconomics Research,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期1-17,共17页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：以“天地人产权”为核心的广义产权理论,是“三论”(产权论、人本论、转型论)中最先探索的领域。探索过程呈四个特点:第一,探索突破:经过多年潜心研究,逐步完成由“狭义产权论”到“广义产权论”的跨越性过渡;第二,求“道”非“术”:不是着眼于构建一个产权运作的技术体系,而是尝试为当代政治经济学体系构筑一个“广义产权的理论基石”;第三,“产人耦合”:打破单向度的“孤立的产权理论研究”范式,以图把“广义产权论”与“人本经济论”融为一体,寻求一条更大社会公约数的“产权人本共进”改革之路;第四,“天人合一”:借鉴司马迁撰著《史记》“欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的精神,不仅为人类命运共同体自身,而且为更大范围的“天地人生命共同体”立命。“广义产权论”的探索过程,从一个方面折射了改革开放40年中国产权领域从理论到实践的深刻变革。The Generalized Theory of Property Rights,with“the property rights of Heaven,Earth and mankind”at the core,is the first field explored by the author among his“Three Theories”(property rights theory,humanistic theory and transformational theory).The exploration process is characterized by four points.First,a theoretical breakthrough is achieved.The generalized theory is gradually expanded and formed on the basis of the narrow sense of property rights theory.Second,the goal of“theory”instead of“techniques”is achieved.The ultimate goal is not the construction of a technical operating system of property rights,but a“generalized theoretical cornerstone of property rights”.Third,an integration of man and industry is achieved.The author abandons a unilateral paradigm of“isolated theoretical studies of property rights”while seeking to integrate“Generalized Theory of Property Rights”into“Humanistic Economic Theory”,which is a reform path of“dual promotion of property rights and humanistic concern”with the greatest common divisor.Fourth,the concept of“harmony between man and nature”is adopted.The author follows the same spirit as Sima Qian held while writing his Historical Records:“A unique theory can be shaped only by inquiring into the relationship between man and nature and the laws governing the past and present.”So the consideration of a community of shared future for mankind is further expanded to a community of shared future for Heaven,Earth and mankind.The process of constructing the Generalized Theory of Property Rights reflects the profound transformation China’s property rights have experienced from theory to practice over the 40 years of reform and opening up.

关 键 词：天地人产权 广义产权论 天地人共同体 改革开放40年 制度创新 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]