改良经鼻吸痰法降低婴幼儿鼻黏膜出血的效果观察  

Effect of Modified Transnasal Sputum Aspiration on Reducing Nasal Mucosal Bleeding in Children

作　　者：张月葵 罗春绸 林英 林秀梅 张小双 陈雅玲 ZHANG Yue-kui;LUO Chun-chou;LIN Ying;LIN Xiu-mei;ZHANG Xiao-shuang;CHEN Ya-ling(Dept.of Nursing Administration,Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;Pediatrics,Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属漳州市医院护理部,福建漳州363000 [2]福建医科大学附属漳州市医院儿科,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《护理学报》2020年第8期62-64,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨改良经鼻吸痰法在肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取我院小儿呼吸科新收治住院的588例肺炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组295例和对照组293例,对照组采用传统经口鼻吸痰法,观察组采用经口吸痰法联合改良经鼻吸痰法,观察比较2组肺炎患儿鼻腔黏膜出血程度、平均吸痰次数。结果观察组肺炎患儿鼻腔黏膜出血程度低于对照组(P<0.001),观察组肺炎患儿鼻腔黏膜出血发生例次低于对照组(P<0.001)。观察组患儿平均吸痰次数低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论改良经鼻吸痰法能减少肺炎患儿鼻腔黏膜出血程度,减少吸痰次数,有利于患儿恢复健康。Objective To investigate the effect of modified transnasal sputum aspiration in children with pneumonia.Methods Five hundred and eighty-eight children with pneumonia admitted to pediatric respiratory department of our hospital were divided into observation group(n=295)and control group(n=293)according to the method of random number table.The control group adopted the traditional method of suction through mouth and nose but the observation group the method of suction through mouth combined with the modified transnasal sputum aspiration through nose.Nasal mucosal bleeding,average times of suction and the length of hospitalization time of the two groups were compared.Results The degree and the incidence of hemorrhage in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.001).The average number of sputum aspiration in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Modified transnasal sputum aspiration is helpful for reducing nasal mucosal bleeding and the frequency of sputum aspiration in children with pneumonia,which is beneficial to the recovery of children and shortening hospitalization time.

关 键 词：改良经鼻吸痰法 鼻黏膜出血 婴幼儿 肺炎 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]