论大数据在政府监管应用中的法律障碍与完善  

Applications of Big Data in Government Regulation:Legal Hurdles and Measures for Improvement

作　　者：王宇航 王西[2,3] Wang Yuhang;Wang Xi

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学马克思主义学院,北京100029 [2]吉林省社会科学院经济研究所,吉林长春130033 [3]长春光华学院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2020年第5期25-31,共7页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划重大课题“推动形成全面开放新格局研究”(18ZDL16);北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(对外经济贸易大学)重大课题“全面对外开放中的法治中国建设研究”(18UI BECXOSR16)。

摘　　要：大数据可以帮助政府在监管过程中摈弃经验主义,通过对海量信息的获取与整合,及时掌握监管对象的动态与趋势,从而提升政府监管的能力和效率。由于立法的滞后以及相关制度的不健全,大数据的运用也存在一定风险,特别是可能会侵犯个人信息权。当前,应当在加强顶层设计、实施国家级大数据监管战略的基础上,健全政府信息公开和个人信息保护等相关法律制度,完善大数据管理机制,提高政府运用大数据的能力,继而推动个体化、多元化、服务性、合作式的政府监管范式的形成,确保真正建立精简、高效的服务型政府。Increasingly complicated and professionalized nature of social affairs brought about by rapid technological changes is forcing government to transform its roles,so as to meet new demands from the times and better serve the society.As a key role of the government,regulation must be upgraded through innovation accordingly.Big data,owing to its unique attributes,is conducive to helping government innovate regulatory models.Today,as it has been widely used in government regulation in China and around the world,big data is also seeing deficiencies in terms of systematic management mechanism,open and public accessibility,and legal protection of information security,which undermine its full potentials to be tapped and even lead to some negative effects.Therefore,improvements shall be made in top-level design,platform construction and supporting system development.

关 键 词：政府转型 大数据 政府监管 信息公开 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]