高技术产业集聚度测度与比较研究--基于中国2007~2017年数据的实证分析  

Measurement and Comparative Study on the Degree of High-tech Industry Agglomeration--An Empirical Analysis on 2007~2017 Data

作　　者：封伟毅[1] 杨硕 Feng Weiyi;Yang Shuo(School of Economics and Management,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学经济管理学院,长春130022

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2020年第6期154-160,共7页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于创新价值共享的合作创新网络治理机制研究”(项目编号:18YJC630031);吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省制造业转型升级实施路径研究”(项目编号:2019B45)。

摘　　要：高技术产业集聚对区域经济创新高质量发展具有重要推动作用。本文运用2007~2017年的统计数据,借助空间基尼系数和区位熵指数对高技术产业集聚度进行了测算与比较,研究发现我国高技术产业的整体空间分布处于高水平状态,但各细分行业在区域分布上呈现出与区域特征相关联的特点。鉴于此,可以通过发挥区域禀赋优势、充分利用原有工业基础、培养和吸引高技术人才、建立高技术产业园区、建立行业规范的法律法规、发展数字经济等方式提高高技术产业集聚水平,进而推动区域经济高质量发展。High-tech industry agglomeration plays an important role in promoting regional economic innovation and high-quality development.Based on the statistical data of 2007~2017,this paper calculates and compares the agglomeration degree of high-tech industry with the spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index,and finds that the overall spatial distribution of high-tech industry in China is at a high level,but the regional distribution of each sub industry shows the characteristics related to re-gional characteristics.In view of this,we can improve the level of high-tech industrial agglomeration by giving full play to the advantages of regional endowment,making full use of the original industrial foundation,cultivating and attracting high-tech talents,establishing high-tech industrial parks,establishing industry standard laws and regulations,and developing digital economy,so as to promote the high-quality development of regional economy.

关 键 词：高技术产业 产业集聚度 空间基尼系数 区位熵指数 区域禀赋优势 产业集群 

分 类 号：F429.9[经济管理—产业经济] F224