Geographical thoughts on the relationship between‘Beautiful China'and land spatial planning  

美丽中国与国土空间规划关系的地理学思考

作　　者：CHEN Mingxing LIANG Longwu WANG Zhenbo ZHANG Wenzhong YU Jianhui LIANG Yi 陈明星;梁龙武;王振波;张文忠;余建辉;梁宜(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resource and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Center of Land Consolidation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China [2]College of Resource and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Center of Land Consolidation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2020年第5期705-723,共19页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41822104,No.41671125;The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.XDA23100301。

摘　　要：The concept of‘Beautiful China'is a new goal of ecological construction in the new era of socialism and aims to meet the needs of people as they strive for a better life.National land spatial planning is one major component of the Chinese state's overall planning for various spatial types.The concept of‘Beautiful China'is thus a leading goal of Chinese development in the second centenary.The background of this concept aims for‘ecological beauty'as well as the combined beauty of‘economy-politics-culture-society-ecology.'The construction of‘Beautiful China'therefore necessitates a differentiated evaluation index system that is built on the basis of local conditions.This concept is intimately related to land spatial planning and the idea of Beautiful China guides an important direction for this planning which itself provides an important mechanism and spatial guarantee for construction.The establishment of land spatial planning nevertheless needs to strengthen further discussion of the regional system of human-land relationship,point axis system,main functional division,sustainable development,resources and environmental carrying capacity as well as new urbanization,and the rural multi-system.The aim of this paper is to summarize current thinking in land spatial planning,scientifically analyze the natural geographical conditions,the socioeconomic development,the interrelationship of the land space,plan the goal,vision and path of land space,encourage the public to participate in and carry out dynamic evaluation,build an intelligent system platform for land and spatial planning to realize the goal of‘Beautiful China'from a geographical perspective.And they can also present key ideas relating to the compilation and implementation of land spatial planning.

关 键 词：BEAUTIFUL China LAND spatial planning ecological CIVILIZATION MODERNIZATION of space governance GEOGRAPHICAL science 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]