第三次分配:理论、实践与政策建议  

The Third Distribution: Theory,Practice and Policy Suggestions

作　　者：王名[1] 蓝煜昕[1] 王玉宝[1] 陶泽 Wang Ming;Lan Yuxin;Wang Yubao;Tao Ze(School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2020年第3期101-105,116,共6页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(编号:16ZDA077);清华大学自主科研计划项目“社会组织参与社会治理研究”(编号:20185080049)。

摘　　要：随着中国经济社会发展进入新时代,以公益慈善、志愿服务、共享经济等为代表的各种新经济社会形态蓬勃发展,在理论、政策和制度层面提出了许多新问题,亟待研究解决。中共十九届四中全会在坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、全面部署国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的总体战略中,特别提出要"重视发挥第三次分配作用,发展慈善等社会公益事业"。本文在对第三次分配的理论发展和主要观点进行综述和厘清的基础上,结合近十年来实践领域的新发展和新需求拓展了对第三次分配的理解,将其界定为丰裕社会的财富流向如何适应个体精神追求并达成人民美好生活的命题;随后在与初次分配和再分配相比较的基础上分析了第三次分配的特征,并就第三次分配的研究和政策发展提出相应的建议。As China’s economic and social development has entered a new era,various new economic and social forms such as philanthropy,voluntary groups,sharing economy are emerging or flourishing,with new problems to be addressed at theoretical,policy and system levels.At the fourth plenary session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,"Attaching importance to the role of The Third Distribution(TTD)"was raised in the overall strategy of improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and modernization of national governance system and capacity.Based on an overview of new theoretical developments,this paper expands the understanding and scope of TTD by incorporating new practices and new demands,and redefines it as how to redistribute wealth in an affluent society by the principle of both respecting individuals and giving a better life for all the people.The characteristics of TTD are analyzed in a comparative way with the primary distribution and redistribution.Suggestions are given on the policy development of TTD.

关 键 词：第三次分配 公益慈善 社会治理 美好社会 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]