建筑结构设计的知识管理与智能化方法研究  

Research on Knowledge Management and Intelligent Method of Building Structure Design

作　　者：李彬瑜 史健勇[1] LI Bin-yu;SHI Jian-yong(School of Naval Architecture,Ocean&Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2020年第2期123-128,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”项目(15DZ1203400)。

摘　　要：伴随着计算机行业的发展,土木工程领域也带来了新的机遇与挑战,建筑结构的信息化管理及应用也成为研究的重要课题。针对建筑周期中结构设计这一阶段,利用基于BIM技术中的IFC数据格式和设计计算书文本格式,提取建筑结构设计过程中的关键性参数信息,建立具有专业性、系统性、可查询性的结构设计知识数据库。在此基础上,利用数据库中历史项目的设计数据结合算法,为类似的新项目提供参考设计方案,解决目前建筑结构设计阶段存在的相似结构重复设计的问题,探究结构设计智能化方法。The development of the computer industry has brought new opportunities and challenges for the civil engineering.The information management and application of building structure has also become an important topic of research.Aiming at the stage of structural design in the building life cycle,this paper uses the IFC data format based on BIM technology and text format in design calculation book to extract key parameter information in the process of structural design and builds a professional,systematic,and searchable structural design knowledge database.Based on the database information,the design data of historical items in the database combined with the algorithm is used to provide a reference design solution for the design of similar new projects,which can solve the problem of the repeated design of similar structures in the current building structure design stage,and explore an intelligent approach to structural design.

关 键 词：建筑结构设计 知识管理 智能化方法 IFC 数据库信息提取 

分 类 号：TU318[建筑科学—结构工程]