明中后期文学思潮演变史上的徐学谟  

Xu Xuemo in the Evolution of Literary Trends in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：刘霞 LIU Xia(College of Liberal Arts,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006;Department of Humanities,Shanghai Vocational College of Science and Technology,Shanghai 201800)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]上海科学技术职业学院人文系,上海201800

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2020年第2期60-68,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：在明中后期的文学思潮演变进程中,徐学谟是继归有光之后较早批驳"后七子"复古派者。他最先宣扬归有光文章的澹然深情之美,引导王世贞"用宋",致其晚年转变了文学观念。他比"公安三袁"至少早十几年标举"性情、境界举归于真"的"性情"说。他的《鹅池生传》被钱谦益移植入《列朝诗集小传》,加上他《悼往诗》中的《序》,组合成《鹅池生宋登春》,乃《列朝诗集》中最长的一篇传记;《王翘儿传》成为民间各类型"王翠翘故事""金云翘故事"的最早文本源头,影响深远。然其在明代文学思潮中的地位和意义及其创作,一直未得到学界充分的认识和发掘。During the evolution of literary thoughts in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,Xu Xuemo was one of the early critics who refuted the "post-seven revivalist"in retro literary genre after Gui Youguang. He was also among the first who proclaimed the soulful and natural beauty of Gui Youguang’s works,and encouraged Wang Shizhen to "learn from Song Dynasty writers",which led to great changes in Wang Shizhen’s literary concept during his later years. He had put forward "temperament and level to the truth"of the temperament theory at least a decade earlier than "Three Yuan in Gong’an School". His Biography of E Chisheng was later transplanted by Qian Qianyi into Author Biographies of the Ming Dynasty Poetry Collection,the Preface of his Mourning Poems was combined into E Chisheng Song Dengchun,which is the longest biography in Author biographies of the Ming Dynasty Poetry Collection.Biography of Wang Qiao’er became the earliest text source of various types of folk Wang Cuiqiao story and Jin Yunqiao story,which has the profound influence. However,Xu Xuemo’s position and significance in the literary trend of the Ming Dynasty and his creation have not been fully recognized and explored by the academic circle.

关 键 词：徐学谟 王世贞 性情说 《鹅池生传》 《王翘儿传》 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]