大学生专业选择对心理应激的影响研究——基于《大学生职业生涯发展规划》课程的研究  

The Influence of College Students’Professional Choice on Psychological Stress—Research on the Course of“College Students Career Development Plan”

作　　者：唐颖[1] 李苑[2] 张惠琴[1] 李璞[1] 郭亚杰[1] TANG Ying(Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学,四川成都610059 [2]成都中医药大学

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2020年第5期388-391,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“新常态下科研人员的人格特质、生活型态与创新行为的关系研究”(15YJA630098);西南交通大学四川省心理健康教育重点研究基地资助项目;“大学生专业认同对创业意识的影响机制研究”(XLJKJY1933C)。

摘　　要：目的:在《大学生职业生涯发展规划》课程的基础上,就大学生专业选择对心理应激的影响进行实证研究。方法:对来自工科、理科、文科的304名大学生进行问卷调查,运用SPSS22.0软件分析数据。结果:专业认同、心理适应和专业选择三大因素是大学生心理应激的主要影响因素。专业认同的影响包含专业美誉度、专业喜好度、专业投入度、专业认知度和专业匹配度五方面,影响大学生心理应激最重要的因子是专业喜好度(x2),其次是专业投入度(x3)。心理适应的影响包含生活适应力和心理健康两方面,大学生本身的生活适应力(x8)和心理健康(x9)都对预防心理应激有着重要影响。专业选择的影响包含专业性质和自愿选择两方面,对自己专业性质的满意度(x6)将尤为影响大学生的心理应激状况。结论:我们应当针对专业认同、心理适应、专业选择三方面来进行大学生心理应激的管理,做好心理应激的预防,改善专业选择对大学生心理应激的影响。Objective An empirical study on the influence of College Students’professional choice on psychological stress on the basis of the course of"College students career development plan".Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 304 college students from engineering,science,and liberal arts.SPSS22.0 software was used for data analysis.Results Three factors including professional identity,psychological adjustment and professional choice are the main influencing factors of College Students’psychological stress.The influence of professional identity includes five aspects:professional reputation,professional preference,professional involvement,professional cognition and professional matching.The most important factor affecting college students’psychological stress is professional preference(x2),followed by professional involvement(x3).Psychological adjustment includes two aspects:life adjustment and mental health.College students’life adjustment(x8)and mental health(x9)have an important impact on the prevention of psychological stress.The influence of professional choice includes two aspects:professional nature and voluntary choice.The degree of satisfaction with their professional nature(x6)will particularly affect the psychological stress of college students.Conclusion We should manage college students’psychological stress from three aspects:professional identity,psychological adaptation and professional choice,do a good job in preventing psychological stress,and improve the influence of professional choice on College Students’psychological stress.

关 键 词：专业选择 专业认同 心理应激 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]