传统聚落环境生态系统智慧探析--以大理古城为例  

Research on Environmental Ecosystem Wisdom in Traditional Settlement: The Case of Dali Ancient City

作　　者：杨荣彬[1,2] 杨大禹 YANG Rongbin;YANG Dayu

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明650504 [2]大理大学工程学院,云南671003 [3]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第2期148-151,共4页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(51268019);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2017ZZX021)。

摘　　要：地处苍洱坝区的大理古城蕴含着宝贵的营建智慧。随时代变迁,古城居民巧借苍山、洱海、溪流、地形等独特的自然环境要素,辅以人工建造,形成了"水绕青山山绕城,山色四时环翠屏"的环境格局。文章应用生态系统理论,深入分析古城内外的自然生态系统、半自然生态系统与人工生态系统的构成特点以及相关环境影响因子,探究古城的生态环境平衡机制,从中总结其独特的营建方式与生态智慧,以期为当代城乡聚落的规划设计提供一定启示。Dali ancient city is located in the Pingba area between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, which contains valuable construction wisdom. With the changes of the times, the ancient city has formed an environmental pattern of "water around the green hills and the mountains around the city, and mountains surrounded by green in different seasons". Local residents rely on the unique natural environment elements, such as Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, streams, topography etc., and they have carried out some artificial constructions. Based on the theory of ecosystem, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the natural ecosystem, semi natural ecosystem and artificial ecosystem and the related environmental impact factors. It explores the ecological environment balance mechanism of the ancient city, and summarizes its unique construction methods and ecological wisdom. It aims to provide some inspirations for the planning and design of contemporary urban and rural settlements.

关 键 词：传统聚落 环境 生态系统 生态智慧 大理古城 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]