以天下为己任——范仲淹忧乐观核心之我见  

Taking the World as One’s Duty--the Core of Fan Zhongyan's View of Worry and Happiness

作　　者：牟永生 Mou Yongsheng(Department of Political Science,Suzhou University of Seience and Technology,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Prorince,215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学政治系,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2020年第4期20-24,共5页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金立项资助项目(09BZX039)。

摘　　要：“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”范仲淹忧乐观蕴藏着千余年来儒者坚守的担当精神、进取精神、超前精神、整体精神与人文精神。这一忧乐观内容丰富,影响深远。其核心内容,可以概括为“先忧后乐”,亦可以解读为“以天下为己任”。“以天下为己任”彰显了范仲淹为人处世的根本价值取向,承载着后人对范仲淹精神品质的高度评价,传递着范仲淹忧患意识的丰富内涵,更能表征范仲淹忧乐观的核心地位。"Worry the affairs ahead of the world, and enjoy the fruits after the world", this statement written by Fan Zhongyan embodies his view of worry and happiness, which contains the spirit of Confucians that has sustained for more than one thousand years: shouldering, enterprising, surpassing, overall, and humanistic. The content of his view of worry and happiness is quite rich with far-reaching influence, and its core can be summarized as "worrying the first and enjoying the last", or "taking the world as one’s duty". The latter "taking the world as one’s duty" shows Fan Zhongyan’s fundamental value orientation in his behavior, carries the high evaluation of later generations on Fan Zhongyan’s noble spirit, and passes the rich connotation of Fan Zhongyan’s awareness of potential risks. This statement can better represent the core position of Fan Zhongyan’s view of worry and happiness.

关 键 词：范仲淹 忧乐观 核心 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]