宝墩文化聚落形态研究  

Research on Formation of the Baodun Cultural Cluster

作　　者：何锟宇 唐淼 He Kunyu;Tang Miao

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2020年第3期71-82,157,共13页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“成都平原宝墩文化时期的聚落与环境研究”(项目编号:16CKG001)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过对成都平原宝墩文化时期普通居址的形态进行分析,认为在宝墩文化二、三期之间居住观念发生了巨大的转变,由大型近方形房子和多间排房为主转向以双间房和小型单间房为主,普通居址向小型化发展,其动因当源于技术经济的发展、人口的大幅增长和家庭结构的分化。大型建筑基址的不同朝向则与不同家族的方向信仰有关。丧葬习俗的变化在宝墩文化三、四期之间表现得尤为突出,特别是宝墩文化四期墓葬的随葬品不论种类还是数量都较前三期有增加,当受到了外来文化因素的影响。By analyzing the formation of dwellings on the Chengdu Plain in the period of the Baodun Culture,this article holds that a huge change took place between the 2 nd stage and 3 rd stage of the Baodun Culture in terms of living environment,shifting from large and near square houses and terraced houses to two-room houses and small singleroom houses,while ordinary folk houses tending to be small for the reason of the development of the then technology and economy,soaring population and change of family structure.The different directions of the bases of large buildings are associated with the beliefs of families;in particular,the changes in the funeral custom were outstanding between the 3 rd stage and the 4 th stage of the Baodun Culture;particularly,the burial objects found in the 4 th stage tombs of the Baodun Culture increased as compared with the 3 rd stage in terms of varieties and quantities,obviously influenced by alien cultural elements.

关 键 词：成都平原 宝墩文化 聚落形态 聚落变迁 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]