村镇一线防疫医务人员在COVID-19流行期间的压力感及心理状态调查  

A Survey on Stress and Psychological Status Among Medical Staffs of Frontline Epidemic Prevention in Villages and Towns During the Epidemic of COVID-19

作　　者：曹良海 李君[2] 崔慧 张朝贵[1] CAO Lianghai;LI Jun;CUI Hui;ZHANG Chaogui(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Second People′s Hospital of Yibin/West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Yibin Hospital,Sichuan Yibin 644000,China;Department of Medical Records,Second People′s Hospital of Yibin/West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Yibin Hospital,Sichuan Yibin 644000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第二人医院,四川大学华西医院宜宾医院重症医学科,四川宜宾644000 [2]宜宾市第二人医院,四川大学华西医院宜宾医院病案科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2020年第4期222-226,共5页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:考察村镇一线防疫医务人员在新冠肺炎(COVID-19)流行期间的压力感及心理状态。方法:采用横断面调查方法,用统一的调查问卷对67名村镇一线防疫医务人员在COVID-19流行期间的压力感及心理状态进行调查。结果:89.6%的村镇一线防疫医务人员感受到了新型冠状病毒的危险性;95.5%的村镇一线防疫医务人员觉得工作时的压力比平时大;85.1%的村镇一线防疫医务人员对COVID-19有很强烈的感触,女性较男性强烈(P<0.05);大多数人有较好的社会支持感。结论:村镇一线防疫医务人员在COVID-19流行期间感受到了比平时更大的工作压力;对村镇一线防疫医务人员,尤其是女性医务人员应加强社会支持,提高其心理健康水平。Objective:To explore the job stress and psychological status among medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns during the epidemic of COVID-19.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the stress and psychological status of 67 medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns during the epidemic of COVID-19.Results:89.6%of medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt the danger of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2);95.5%of medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt greater job stress than usual;85.1%of medical staffs of the frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns have strong feeling about COVID-19,and women are stronger than men(P<0.05).Most medical staffs have a better sense of social support.Conclusion:Medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt greater job stress than usual during the epidemic of COVID-19.Social support should be strengthened and mental health of medical staffs in frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns should be improved,especially female medical staffs.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 医务人员 压力感 心理状态 社会支持 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]