我国《著作权法》中公有领域的立法构造  

The Legislative Structure of the Public Domain in the Copyright Law of China

作　　者：李建华[1] 梁九业 LI Jian-hua;LIANG Jiu-ye(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;Center of Cooperative Innovation for Judicial Civilization,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学司法文明协同创新中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期38-44,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“作品独创性的司法裁判逻辑研究”(19BFX157)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公有领域作为著作权制度的基础与核心,是著作权法体系完善所不可或缺的重要组成部分。著作权在全球范围内的非理性扩张与公有领域规范的缺位致使公有领域在司法实践中日趋呈现出式微态势。为满足著作权纠纷裁判实践对公有领域规范的现实需求,应在考察域外著作权法中公有领域立法例的基础上,根据我国《著作权法》之立法价值与目标、立法体例、利益平衡、政策立场等要素,在《著作权法》中增设公有领域的立法条款。公有领域的立法条款能够为著作权的合理保护提供一套相对完善的外部逻辑裁判工具,进一步发展和完善著作权法体系,为深化对著作权保护机理的认识和良性司法裁判机制的建构提供新的思路和视角。As the foundation and core of the copyright system,the public domain is an indispensable part of the perfection of the copyright law.The irrational expansion of copyright in the world and the absence of norms in the public domain lead to the decline of the public domain in judicial practice.In order to meet the practical needs of the practice of copyright dispute in the field of public domain,we should investigate the legislation of public domain in foreign copyright law,and add the legislative provisions of the public domain in the copyright law according to the legislative value and objectives,legislative style,interest balance and policy stance.The legislative provisions in the public domain can provide a set of relatively perfect external logic judgment tools for the reasonable protection of copyright,further develop and perfect the copyright law system,and provide new ideas and perspectives for deepening the understanding of the copyright protection mechanism and the construction of a sound judicial judgment mechanism.

关 键 词：著作权法 公有领域 著作权扩张 立法目标 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]