新疆图瓦语成对自由变读语音变异研究  

Phonetic Variation in Tuvan of Xinjiang:Insights from Paired Phonological Forms of Words with Free Variants

作　　者：郭风岚 GUO Fenglan

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院/语言资源高精尖创新中心,北京100083

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第1期38-47,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国西北边境地区语言生态个案研究(14BYY053)”;北京语言大学语言资源高精尖创新中心项目(KYR17014);北京语言大学院级项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金,17YJ050006)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以新疆白哈巴图瓦语五组典型的成对自由变读音项为分析材料,重点考察年龄变异特点。研究显示:五组自由变读音项的年龄变异速度快慢不均,没有一个音项完成了单一化演变。异质因素是变异发生发展的必要条件:变读音项均处于相近的发音链上,是变异得以发生的音理机制;推动变异不断发展变化的社群要素是年龄因子,语言接触和生产生活方式的迭变也是变异发生发展的重要条件。This paper examines the use of five typical groups of paired phonological forms of words with free variants in the Tuvan language spoken in Baihaba of Xinjiang.Our research is focused on characteristics of phonetic variation observed among speakers of different age groups.It shows that these groups of phonological forms are uneven in their variational development,and no phonological form has completed the singularization process.Heterogeneity is argued to be the prerequisite for the innovation and development of linguistic variation.That is,the phonological forms with phonetic variants are found to have similar pronunciations,which forms the phonetic foundation of variation.As for social constraints,the age factor conditions the development of variation;language contact and changes in the modes of production and life also serve as important conditions for variational innovation and development.

关 键 词：新疆白哈巴 图瓦语 音项 自由变读 年龄变异 

分 类 号：H526[语言文字]