现代汉语双宾构式的语义地图研究——以邵阳方言为例  

A Study on Semantic Map of Double-object Construction in Modern Chinese——Take Shaoyang Dialect as an Example

作　　者：焦胜男 Jiao Shennan(College of Chinese Language,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第2期53-60,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：双宾结构的研究历来为汉语学者所重视,传统语法学、结构主义语言学、生成语法学、配价语法、认知语言学等都从不同角度,对该结构进行了探究,取得了丰硕的成果。近些年,随着类型学的兴起和发展,“语义地图”这一新的研究工具进入广大学者的视野,为解决以往研究中出现的问题提供了新的思路。立足于经典的构式语法理论,以双及物结构中的双宾构式为研究对象,结合湘方言实例,绘制其语义地图。以期发现湘方言与普通话乃至世界语言双宾构式的共性,并尝试对其特殊性做出解释。The study of double-object structure has always been valued by Chinese scholars.Traditional grammar,structuralist linguistics,generative grammar,valence grammatical theory and cognitive linguistics have all explored this structure from different perspectives and achieved fruitful results.In recent years,with the rise and development of typology,semantic map,a new research tool,has come into the view of many scholars and provided a new idea for us to solve the problems in previous studies.Based on the classical construction grammar theory,this paper acknowledges the polysemy of sentence pattern,takes the double-object construction in the double-transitive structure as the research object,and draws its semantic map with examples of Hunan dialect,in order to find the commonness of the double-object construction between Hunan dialect and Putonghua and even the world language,and tries to explain its exception.

关 键 词：邵阳方言 双宾构式 语义地图 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]