中国东、中、西部居民消费差异研究——以江苏、河南、贵州为例  

Regional Consumption Differences in East,Middle and West China--The Case of Jiangsu,Henan and Guizhou

作　　者：田一迪 卢方元 TIAN Yi-di;LU Fang-yuan(International College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学国际学院,郑州450052

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期58-65,共8页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：河南省重点软科学项目(202400410049)。

摘　　要：研究不同地区居民的消费状况有助于找到区域经济效率与公平的均衡点。选取我国东、中、西部的代表性省份江苏、河南、贵州,建立扩展线性支出模型实证分析当地居民2000—2018年边际消费倾向和消费结构。实证结果表明,江苏省居民的发展型和享受型消费比重明显高于其他两省,河南省消费水平和消费结构处于生存型消费向发展型消费的过渡阶段,贵州居民尚且存在增长的消费需求与有限收入水平之间的矛盾。针对上述差异分析其原因,并提出建议。Research on the consumption conditions of residents in different areas contributes to finding the equilibrium point between efficiency and equity of regional economy.This paper selected the representative provinces in the east,middle and west of China:Jiangsu,Henan and Guizhou,and established an extended linear expenditure(ELES)model to empirically analyze the marginal consumption propensity and consumption structure of local residents from 2000 to 2018.The results showed that the proportions of housing,developing and enjoyment consumption of residents in Jiangsu Province were significantly higher than that of the other two provinces.Level and structure of consumption of Henan was in the transitional stage of living type consumption to developing type consumption.The highest marginal propensity to consume and income elasticity reflected the contradiction between people’s growing consumption demand and limited income level in Guizhou.Based on those results,we analyzed the reasons and put forward practical suggestions.

关 键 词：区域经济 扩展线性支出模型 边际消费倾向 消费结构 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]