西双版纳猴科动物资源现状调查  

Resources Investigation of Ceropithecidae in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：宋志勇[1] 余东莉 杨鸿培 杨正斌[1] SONG Zhiyong;YU Dongli;YANG Hongpei;YANG Zhengbin(Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Jinghong,Yunnan 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2020年第3期82-88,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：西双版纳州猴科动物种群调查项目。

摘　　要：在西双版纳傣族自治州全州采用半结构访谈法、样线法和红外相机技术相结合的方法,对猕猴、熊猴、北豚尾猴、短尾猴、菲氏叶猴等5种猴科动物种群进行调查。结果显示:猕猴在全州3县市所有乡/镇(街道办)均有分布;熊猴分布于勐养、勐遮、勐混、勐仑等乡镇;北豚尾猴分布于勐遮、勐混、易武、勐仑、勐腊等乡镇;短尾猴分布于勐海、勐仑等乡镇;菲氏叶猴分布于允景洪、勐养、勐旺、勐遮、勐腊、勐仑等乡镇。运用ArcMap10.2.2软件进行筛选过滤,测算出猴科动物潜在分布面积约为32.02万hm2,分布海拔在480~2200 m,种群规模约在 3470~ 4740 只。热带雨林、热带季雨林、亚热带常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林、暖性针叶林、竹林、灌木林等7种植被类型均有猴科动物分布。针对猴科动物保护面临的生境破碎化、林下经济发展导致生境质量下降、被猎杀等威胁,提出加强栖息地保护、关注笼养猴科动物福利、严肃查处非法猎杀行为、开展科学研究和加强宣传力度等保护建议。The semi-structured interview,sample method and infrared camera technology were used to investigate five species of Ceropithecidae,namely Macaca mulatta,Macaca assamensis,Macaca leonina,Macaca arctoides,Presbytis phayrei in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.The results showed that Macaca mulatta was distributed in all townships(sub-district)of three counties and cities;Macaca assamensis was found in Mengyang,Mengzhe,Menghun and Menglun;Macaca arctoides was distributed in Mengzhe,Menghun,Yiwu,Menglun and Mengla;Macaca arctoides was in Menghai and Menglun;Macaca arctoides was in Yunjinghong,Mengyang,Mengwang,Mengzhe,Mengla and Menglun.By using ArcMap 10.2.2 software for screening and filtering,the potential distribution area of Ceropithecidae was estimated to be about 320200 hm2,the distribution altitude was 480~2200 m,and the population size was 3470~4740.All the 7 vegetation types,including tropical rain forest,tropical monsoon forest,subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,deciduous broad-leaved forest,warm coniferous forest,bamboo forest and shrub had the distribution of Ceropithecidae.In view of the threats of habitat fragmentation,habitat quality degradation as a result of forest economic development and hunting,this paper put forward conservation suggestions such as strengthening habitat protection,paying attention to the welfare of captive Ceropithecidae,seriously punishing illegal hunting,carrying out scientific research and strengthening publicity and education.

关 键 词：猴科动物 资源现状 种群分布 保护形式 西双版纳傣族自治州 

分 类 号：S757.3[农业科学—森林经理学] Q959.848[农业科学—林学]