乡村民生改善的城镇化向度  

Urbanization Dimension of Rural People’s Livelihood Improvement

作　　者：吴业苗[1] Wu Yemiao(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,南京210023

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2020年第5期75-82,101,158,159,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“美好生活视域下乡村民生新需求与公共服务提升研究”(项目号:19BSH157)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：低度城镇化或城乡二元体制下的乡村民生较少受到城镇化发展影响,"自力"地运行,并且水平低。随着城镇化快速发展,越来越多的农民进城打工,农民的家庭经济收入和生活水平不断提高,但乡村民生出现了新情况、新问题,即城镇化发展形塑了乡村民生的"弱境""穷境""苦境",乡村民生的新老问题叠加呈现。当下乡村民生不单纯是乡村问题,已成为关涉城乡双方的结构性难题。唯有国家、城镇和乡村共同发力,进一步发展城镇化,增加乡村公共服务供给,增强乡村自身民生能力,才能优化乡村民生供给结构,让乡村民生改善搭上城镇化发展快车。Due to low-degree urbanization or urban-rural dual system, rural people’s livelihood is less affected by urbanization development and thus operates "independently" at a low level. With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more farmers have gone to work in cities, and their family incomes and living standard have been improving. However, at the same time, some new situations and problems have emerged with the development of urbanization;in other words, the "weak", "poor" and "bitter"conditions in their livelihood have been formed. And thus those new problems have been superimposed with the old ones. At present, rural people’s livelihood is more than a rural problem;instead, it has become a structural problem involving both urban and rural areas. Only when the state, towns and villages work together to further develop urbanization, increase the supply of rural public services and enhance rural people’s livelihood, can the supply for rural people improve and can their livelihood catch up with the rapid development of urbanization.

关 键 词：民生 城镇化 公共服务 乡村 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F320[政治法律—国际共产主义运动] F299.21[经济管理—产业经济]