“恰当自然审美”与乡村理性改造--对浙江大花园的价值认知与反思  

“Appropriate Natural Aesthetics” and Rural Rational Transformation--Knowledge and Reflection of Zhejiang Great Garden

作　　者：周膺[1] 吴晶[2] Zhou Ying;Wu Jing(Hangzhou Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310026;Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310025)

机构地区：[1]杭州市社会科学院,杭州310026 [2]浙江省社会科学院,杭州310025

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2020年第5期83-89,159,共8页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“浙江大花园建设的生态美学设计”(课题编号19NDJC067YB)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国乡村正在被过度乃至低级艺术化所改造。浙江省实施的重大战略浙江大花园建设要取得成功,除克服功利主义取向外,还需要纠正非理性的艺术审美偏差,通过反思批判确立理性的审美立场,将浙江山水的审美特征和审美价值放在由认知、伦理等共同组成的整体价值体系中来考察,在科学认知的基础上进行"恰当自然审美",力求实现审美效应正向化、最大化,使居、业、游功能全面提升。居的方面以生态安全和生活便捷为建设原则,业的方面以生态型和创意型为建设原则,游的方面以原生态和源文化体验为建设原则。China’s villages are being transformed by excessive and even low-level art, and special vigilance is needed. For the success of the major strategy in the constructionof Zhejiang Grand Garden, in addition to overcoming the utilitarian orientation, we must pay attention to the elevation of the concept,liquidate the irrational aesthetic bias, and establish a rational aesthetic stand through reflection and criticism, inspect the aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic value of Zhejiang’s landscape in the overall value system composed of cognition and ethics, carry out "appropriate natural aesthetics" on the basis of scientific cognition, try to maximized the aesthetic effect, improve the overall function of residence, industry and travel. The residence is based on the construction principles of ecological safety and convenience of life,the industry on the construction principles of ecotype and creative, and the tourism are based on the construction principles of the experiences on original ecology and source culture.

关 键 词：恰当自然审美 生态美学 浙江大花园 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]