基于民族身份差异的汉语致歉言语行为语用变异研究  

A Variational Pragmatic Approach to Apologies in Chinese:A Case Study Based on the Ethnic Identity Variation

作　　者：任育新[1] 张荣[2] REN Yuxin;ZHANG Rong(School of Foreign Languages,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China;School of Foreign Languages,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]西北民族大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2019年第6期1-11,共11页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉学术互动中权势关系建构研究”(17BYY043);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“语言学视域下当代中国社会礼貌观的实证研究”(2017ZDAXM002)。

摘　　要：本研究聚焦汉语致歉言语行为,以西北某民族院校的大学预科生为调查对象,通过问卷考察了不同交际情境中蒙古族和维吾尔族学生对致歉必要性和郑重程度的认知以及对致歉表达方式的选择。研究发现,两组调查对象总体上在致歉必要性和郑重程度的认知上以及致歉表达方式的选择上呈现一致趋势,同时大部分调查对象都能意识到不同交际情境中致歉者和致歉对象之间在社会距离、默认权势关系以及冒犯程度等变量上的差异。尽管如此,在部分交际情境中他们对致歉必要性和郑重程度的认知仍存在比较明显的差异,对致歉表达方式的选择也不尽相同。本研究对今后开展民族身份差异引发语用变异的探讨具有一定启示。This study,based on the questionnaire data collected from the preparatory undergraduates of Mongolian and Uyghur nationalities from a nationalities university in the Northwest of China,investigates the two groups’perceptions of the necessities and seriousness of apologizing in Chinese and the choices of apologizing expressions made in different contexts.It is found that the two groups with different ethnic identities generally share great similarities in the necessities,seriousness and choices of formulaic expressions of apologizing in Chinese.In addition,most of the participants in the two groups can recognize the social distance and default power relations between the interlocutors and the severity of the offense in different contexts.However,differences also exist between the two groups of participants in their perceptions of the necessities and seriousness of apologizing in some particular contexts and in their choices of the formulaic expressions of apologizing.It is hoped that this study can shed some light on the further exploration of variational pragmatics concerning the ethnic identity,one of the macro-social factors.

关 键 词：变异语用学 汉语致歉言语行为 民族身份 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]