超越“星球城市化”:中国城市研究的新方向  

Beyond“Planetary Urbanization”:New Directions of Urban Research in China

作　　者：姚华松 黄耿志[2] 陈昆仑[3] 叶昌东 YAO Huasong;HUANG Gengzhi;CHEN Kunlun;YE Changdong(School of Public Administration,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;School of Geographical Science and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China;School of Sports,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院,中国广东广州510006 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,中国广东广州510275 [3]中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,中国湖北武汉430074 [4]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,中国广东广州510642

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第4期119-124,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671143、41271182、41401169)。

摘　　要：全球化和后工业社会背景下,全球范围的城市与区域联系更加紧密,多尺度、广联系的全球城市网络体系正在出现,城市发展的过程与逻辑发生重大变化,"星球城市化"的概念应运而生。文章在介绍"星球城市化"的相关概念及内涵基础上,聚焦我国改革开放以来城市发展与演变的整体表现,检视"星球城市化"理论对中国城市化过程的解释力。研究认为,我国40年快速城市化过程印证了"星球城市化"的诸多特征与表现。随着全球化的逐步推进和全球资本主义扩张的日渐深入,中国越来越多的城市和地方卷入到全球资本大循环过程,资本导向下的"空间修复"对原有下垫面进行了革命性的变革与颠覆。对于新时代的中国城市研究,文章认为一方面要分析"星球城市化"在中国城市化进程中的各种空间形式、表征内容、影响方式与响应机制等,探究空间资本化、资本在地化的发展机理与逻辑过程;另一方面要积极应对和处理"星球城市化"引致的各种矛盾、冲突和问题,为中国健康和可持续新型城镇化进程奠定基础。Under the background of globalization and post-industrial society,worldwide urban and regional contact became much closer,global urban network system were emerging,process and logic of urban development were extremely different.As a result,the concept of"planetary urbanization"arose.This article introduced the related concept and connotation of"planetary urbanization",focused on the 40-year performance of China’s urban development and evolution since reform and opening up.Secondly,this paper argued that confirms 40 years of China rapid urbanization followed large part of the characteristics and performance of"planetary urbanization".With gradual globalization and deepening of global capitalism expansion,more and more cities and places in China involved in global capital circulation process,"spatial fix"driven by capital significantly changed the original underlying surface.For new era of China’s urban research,the author thought that on the one hand,we should analyze various spatial form,characterization of content,way and responsive mechanism of"planetary urbanization",to explore logic and process of spatial capitalization and capital localization;On the other hand,we should actively respond and deal with various contradictions,conflicts and problems caused by"planetary urbanization",in order to lay foundation for China’s healthy and sustainable urbanization.

关 键 词：星球城市化 全球化 资本主义 空间修复 新型城镇化 人口区隔 生态环境风险 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]