中青年癌症病人住院期间创伤后成长水平及影响因素的调查研究  

Investigation on the posttraumatic growth and influencing factors of young and middle-aged cancer patients during hospitalization

作　　者：赵雯雯[1] 车丽萍[1] 陈文菁[1] 李秋环[1] ZHAO Wenwen;CHE Liping;CHEN Wenjing;LI Qiuhuan(Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Shandong 250012 China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院,250012

出　　处：《全科护理》2020年第14期1677-1682,共6页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：山东大学齐鲁医院科研基金护理项目,编号:2017QLHL20.

摘　　要：[目的]了解中青年癌症病人创伤后成长现状并分析其影响因素。[方法]采用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长问卷、事件相关反刍性沉思问卷对山东省某三级甲等医院肿瘤科373例癌症病人进行调查。[结果]癌症病人的创伤后成长得分为(69.50±14.96)分,反刍性沉思得分为(28.64±12.13)分;文化程度、家庭月收入、信仰、主动性反刍性沉思和疾病分期共解释创伤后成长总变异的40.5%。[结论]中青年癌症病人的创伤后成长处于中等水平,提高病人的文化程度、增加家庭月收入、培养其主动性反刍性沉思和信仰有助于癌症病人创伤后成长的提高。Objective:To understand the status quo of posttraumatic growth level in young and middle-aged cancer patients,and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods:The general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI-C),Chinese Version of Event Related Rumination Inventory(C-ERRI)were used to investigate 373 cancer patients in the department of oncology,a three grade A level hospital in Shandong Province.Results:The scores of PTGI-C and C-ERRI were(69.50±14.96)and(28.64±12.13),respectively.The culture degree,family monthly income,religion,the deliberate of rumination and disease stage predicted a total of 40.5%of the total variance of posttraumatic growth.Conclusion:The posttraumatic growth level in young and middle-aged cancer patients is at a medium level.Improving the patient′s culture degree,increasing the family′s monthly income,developing their initiative rumination and beliefs can help improve the posttraumatic growth of cancer patients.

关 键 词：癌症 创伤后成长 反刍性沉思 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]