马克思反贫困理论对解决我国农村贫困问题的启示  

The Enlightenment of Marx's Anti-Poverty Theory to China's Anti-Poverty Policy

作　　者：张映芹[1] 李晓路 ZHANG Yingqin;LI Xiaolu

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院

出　　处：《当代农村财经》2020年第3期21-25,共5页Contemporary Rural Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目:马克思制度正义思想及其对当前社会公正建设的价值研究(12XKS020);陕西省教育厅重点研究基地项目:马克思经济正义思想及其对收入分配的启示(15JZ026)。

摘　　要：我国是一个经济大国,但农村贫困问题依然突出。解决贫困问题是构建社会主义现代化强国的关键。研究发现当前我国的农村贫困存在连片贫困、西部集中化的特征。我国农村贫困的根源是自然资源禀赋缺陷、农村经济发展落后、财政对农村经济建设及公共事业投入不足、农村文化落后和文化贫困、农村弱势群体交换权利与社会权利贫困。马克思的社会帮扶贫困解决论、社会地位贫困影响论等反贫困理论对指导我国制定反贫困政策具有重要启示:(1)政府应着力帮助我国农村摆脱贫困;(2)政府要赋予西部农村居民更多的社会权利和发展权利。China is a big economic country,but the problem of rural poverty is still prominent.To solve the problem of poverty is the key to build a strong socialist modernization country.It is found that the current rural poverty in China has the characteristics of continuous poverty and Western centralization.The root causes of rural poverty in China are natural resource endowment defects,backward rural economic development,insufficient financial investment in rural economic construction and public utilities,backward rural culture and cultural poverty,poor exchange rights and social rights of rural vulnerable groups.Marx's anti-poverty theories,such as the theory of solving social assistance and poverty and the theory of social status and poverty impact,have important implications for guiding China to formulate antipoverty policies:(1)the government should strive to help China's rural areas get rid of poverty;(2)the government should give more social rights and development rights to rural residents in the West.

关 键 词：马克思反贫困理论 农村贫困 致贫原因 社会权利 政策建议 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F091.91