烟草科研大数据资源体系的构建  

Configuration of resource system for big data of tobacco scientific research

作　　者：贾楠[1] 汪志波[1] 王金棒 洪群业[1] 王锐 冯伟华[1] 张仕华[1] 刘亚丽[1] 郑路[1] 郑新章[1] 邱纪青[1] JIA Nan;WANG Zhibo;WANG Jinbang;HONG Qunye;WANG Rui;FENG Weihua;ZHANG Shihua;LIU Yali;ZHENG Lu;ZHENG Xinzhang;QIU Jiqing(Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州450001

出　　处：《烟草科技》2020年第4期107-112,共6页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局烟草科研大数据重大专项项目“烟草科研大数据资源体系与数据标准体系研究”[110201801021(SJ-03)]。

摘　　要：为加强烟草科研数据资源汇集、应用和管理,通过对国内外信息资源规划研究进展进行分析,结合烟草行业科研数据现状,以信息资源规划方法和理论为基础,构建了基于业务流程的烟草科研大数据资源体系。该体系采用图书分类法、专利分类法和专业资料分类法,按照烟草及烟草制品全生命周期对数据资源进行4级分类,共划分为10类数据,涵盖了烟草农工商领域产生的与科研活动相关的所有数据,保证了科研数据的完整性和体系性,且随着科研数据种类和数量的增加,资源体系可适时修改和完善,避免数据扩展对体系结构产生影响。该体系的建立可为烟草科研大数据资源建设与应用提供基础支撑。In order to strengthen the collection,application and management of tobacco research data resources,a big data resource system for tobacco scientific research based on business processes was configured via analyzing the research progress of information resource planning at home and abroad and the current situation of the tobacco industry’s research data combining with the methods and theories of information resource planning.By referring to the classifications of books,patents and professional data,the system set four levels and ten categories according to the entire life cycle of tobacco and tobacco products,covered all of the data related to research activities in agricultural,industrial and commercial fields of the tobacco industry to achieve the integrity of scientific research data.The system allowed to be updated and upgraded timely as the increase of type and quantity of data without interference with its architecture.This system provides a basic support for the construction and application of big data resources of tobacco scientific research.

关 键 词：烟草科研 大数据 资源体系 信息资源规划 图书分类法 专利分类法 

分 类 号：TS46[农业科学—烟草工业]