因子分析法在黑龙江大兴安岭塔源地区地电提取测量中的应用  

Application of factor analysis method in geoelectrochemical extraction in Tayuan area of Da Hinggan Mountains,Heilongjiang

作　　者：顾文博 罗先熔[1,2,3] 丁继双 韦永先 GU Wen-bo;LUO Xian-rong;DING Ji-shuang;WEI Yong-xian(School of Earth Sciences,Guilin Univesity of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Metal Mineral Exploration,Guilin Univesity of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;Institute of Pre-dicted&Concealed Deposits,Guilin Univesity of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;Guangxi Institute of Geological Survey,Nanning 530023,China;Heilongiang Institute of Geological Survey and Research,Harbin 150036,China;Guangxi Regional Geological Survey Research Institute,Guilin 541003,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,广西桂林541006 [2]桂林理工大学广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室,广西桂林541006 [3]桂林理工大学隐伏矿床预测研究所,广西桂林541006 [4]广西壮族自治区地质调查院,南宁530023 [5]黑龙江省地质调查研究总院,哈尔滨150036 [6]广西壮族自治区区域地质调查研究院,广西桂林541003

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2020年第1期68-75,共8页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0600603,2017YFC0602604HT02)。

摘　　要：为解决大兴安岭塔源地区寻找隐伏矿问题,在矿区内开展地电化学找矿研究。对地电提取的Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au等15种元素的数据进行因子分析,并利用异常衬度法对主成矿元素及因子分析所提取的四类因子组合(即F1-Cr、Mo、Ag、Pb、Bi;F2-W、Hg、Au;F3-Cu、Zn;F4-Li、Co、Ni、As、Sb)所形成的新数据集进行数据处理,结果表明:F3因子组合为主成矿因子,为勘查区有利成矿地段。根据异常衬值:KCu>1.36、KZn>1.64、F1>8.33、F2>5.79、F3>1.92、F4>7.01划分异常区,并结合地电提取主成矿元素及因子组合异常特征,圈出3处具有找矿前景的靶区,认为Ⅰ-1靶区成矿潜力较大。Geoelectrochemical prospecting and prediction research was carried out in prospecting and prediction for concealed deposit in Tayuan area of Da Hinggan Mountains. The geoelectrochemical data of 15 elements including Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au etc are analyzed by factor analysis. Anomaly contrast method is used to process the new data sets formed by the main metallogenic elements and four kinds of factor combinations(F1-Cr, Mo, Ag, Pb, Bi;F2-W, Hg, Au;F3-Cu, Zn;F4-Li, Co, Ni, As, Sb)extracted from factor analysis. The results show that the combination of F3 factors is the main metallogenic factor and the favorable metallogenic area. According to the abnormal contrast values: KCu>1.36, KZn> 1.64, F1> 8.33, F2> 5.79, F3> 1.92, F4> 7.01, the abnormal regions are divided. Combined with the anomaly characteristics of main ore-forming elements by geoelectrochemistry and factor combination,three target areas with prospecting prospects are delineated.It is considered that the metallogenic potential of I-1 target area is prospecting.

关 键 词：地电化学提取测量法 隐伏矿 异常衬度法 因子分析 大兴安岭 

分 类 号：P632.1[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] P618.41[天文地球—地质学]