社区营造的本土实践范式:何以可能,何以可为——基于浙江塘村“柴砖银行”项目的经验研究  

The Possibility and Path of Localized Paradigm for Community Building:An Empirical Study of“Wood&Brick Bank”of Tang Village in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈蓓丽[1] 吴佳峻 徐选国[1] CHEN Beili;WU Jiajun;XU Xuanguo(East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2020年第3期75-83,共9页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(16ZDA078);国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会工作融入基层社会治理的路径差异与模式创新研究”(18CSH057)。

摘　　要：随着社会治理创新进程的推进,探索社区营造在中国语境下的理论意涵、实践模式和行动路径尤为必要。波兰尼的"双向运动"理论认为,社区营造是社会建设过程中的一种反向保护机制。中国台湾社区建设实践经历了从社区发展向社区营造的动力转化,而中国大陆社区建设也经历了独特的历史变迁,并在社区治理进程中逐渐吸纳中国台湾社区营造的经验和理念。基于对浙江省塘村"柴砖银行"社区营造项目实践的经验研究发现,塘村社区治理实践与社区营造之间既具有内在契合性又凸显其本土异质性,以社区为本、嵌入社区生活情境、注重基层社区民主元素的激发应成为本土社区营造的关键特质。With the progress of social governance innovation,it is particularly necessary to explore the theoretical implications,practical modes and action paths of community building in the context of China.Based on Polanyi’s"Double Movement"theory,community building is a kind of reverse protection mechanism in the process of social construction.The practice of community construction in Taiwan region has experienced the dynamic transformation from community development to community building,while the community construction in China's Mainland has also experienced a unique historical change,and gradually absorbed the experience and concept of community building in Taiwan in the process of community governance.Based on the"Wood&Brick Bank"community building project practice experience in Tang village,Zhejiang province,the study found Tang village community governance practice and community building have internal consistency and local heterogeneity.Key characteristics for local community building should favor the features of centering around community,embedded in community life situation and paying attention to stimulating the grassroots community democratic elements.

关 键 词：社区营造 中国语境 本土实践范式 社区为本 嵌入社区生活 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]