毛泽东对社会主义的探索  

Mao Zedong's Exploration of Socialism

作　　者：周新城[1] Zhou Xincheng

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第1期22-30,94,共10页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：毛泽东最先提出社会主义社会仍然存在着矛盾,形成了关于社会主义社会矛盾的理论,这在国际共产主义运动中是振聋发聩的,为我国改革的认识和实践奠定了哲学基础。毛泽东认为,对苏联经验必须进行分析,应把马克思主义基本原理同中国国情相结合,探索自己的社会主义建设道路,走自己的路。在防止资本主义复辟问题上,尽管毛泽东的某些说法并不十分恰当,有的做法不成功且留下了许多教训,但提出这个问题是有重大意义的,不能否定这方面探索的意义。苏东剧变证明了毛泽东防止资本主义复辟思想是富有远见、具有战略意义的,绝不能因“文化大革命”的错误而予以否定。Mao Zedong was the first person to put forward the idea that there are still contradictions in a socialist society and established the theory of contradictions in sociaist society,which enlightened the international communist movement and laid a philosophical foundation for the understanding and practice of China's reform.Mao Zedong held that the experience of the Soviet Union must be analyzed and the basic principles of Marxism should be integrated with China's national conditions;China should explore its own socialist construction road and follow its own path.On preventing the restoration of capitalism,although some of Mao Zedong's statements were not very appropriate,and some of his practices were unsuccessful and have left us with many lessons,raising this question is of great importance and the significance of the exploration in this regard cannot be denied.The drastic changes of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European countries have proved that Mao Zedong's thought of preventing the restoration of capitalism is far-sighted and is of strategic significance,which shall not be denied because of the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution.

关 键 词：毛泽东 社会主义社会 矛盾 社会主义建设 资本主义复辟 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]