经济学方法论中的实在论研究  

Realism in Economic Methodology

作　　者：陈群[1] 徐华[1] CHEN Qun;XU Hua(School of Marxism,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期35-43,共9页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(13XZX007);重庆大学中央高校项目(106112017CDJXY010011)。

摘　　要：马克·布劳格认为,经济学方法论是科学哲学在经济学领域的应用,科学哲学是经济学方法论的货柜。科学哲学中关于实在论的争论影响了经济学方法论中关于实在论的各种研究和争论。文章主要考察了经济学方法论中各种实在论的争论,分析了近年来在经济学实在论争论中具有很大影响的几种实在论,包括罗伊·巴斯卡的"先验实在论"、劳森的"批判实在论"、麦基的"真实实在论"、博伊兰和奥戈尔曼的"因果整体论"。我们需要一种多元的、实践的、实效的经济学实在论解释,既强调实践维度的因果趋势律,也强调实践维度理论的有效性和检验力度。Mark Blaug believes that economic methodology is the application of scientific philosophy in economics,which is based on philosophy of science.The debate on realism in scientific philosophy has influenced various studies and debates on realism in economic methodology.The paper mainly examines the arguments of various schools of realism in economic methodology,and analyzes several schools of realisms that have had great influences in economic methodology in recent years,including transcendental realism proposed by Roy Bhaskar,critical realism proposed by Tony Lawson,true realism proposed by Uskali Maki,and cause-effect holism proposed by Thomas A Boylan and Paschal O’Gorman.A multi-dimensional,practical and effective explanation of economic realism is expected to emphasize not only the law of causality but also the theoretical validity and test power in practical dimension.

关 键 词：经济学方法论 先验实在论 批判实在论 真实实在论 因果整体论 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]