文化帝国主义的回潮?--重估民国教会大学的历史遗产  

Cultural Imperialism Redux? Reassessing the Christian Colleges of Republican China

作　　者：裴宜理[1] 涂航 Elizabeth J.Perry;TU Hang(Shoe of Goerment,Harand University.Masachusetts.USA;East Aslan Languages and Cillilatiors,Hrrand University,Masachusetts,USA)

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学政府系,美国马塞诸塞 [2]哈佛大学东亚语言与文明系,美国马塞诸塞

出　　处：《清华大学教育研究》2020年第2期30-40,共11页Tsinghua Journal of Education

摘　　要：在当下中国,随着建设"具有中国特色的世界一流大学",民国教会大学的教育理念和实践也重新成为社会各界关注的热点。教会大学究究竟是中外合作办学的先驱,还是文化帝国主义的象征?本文试图将当今中国高等教育国际化改革的两个案例(上海纽约大学与燕京学堂)与民国两所顶尖教会大学的本土化实践(圣约翰大学与燕京大学)进行制度、文化以及学术层面的比较,以重估民国教会大学的历史遗产。This article explores the cultural and institutional legacy of Republican Christian colleges in contemporary China. While the early PRC regime regarded Christian colleges(especially Yenching University and St. John’s University) as symbols of cultural imperialism, the reform period witnessed a wave of scholarly attempts to reassess these missionary colleges as pioneers in Sino-Western cultural exchange. By focusing the recent debates surrounding NYU Shanghai and Peking University’s Yenching Academy, we argue that the shadow of "cultural imperialism" continues to complicate efforts to connect current initiatives back to the once reviled Christian colleges.

关 键 词：民国教会大学 文化帝国主义 高等教育的本土化实践 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]