基于古诗词语义解析的乡村景观认知--以成都平原为例  

On the Optimization of Rural Settlement Space Planning Method Based on Semantic Analysis of Ancient Poetry--A Case Study of the Chengdu Plain

作　　者：李春玲[1] 李绪刚 赵炜 LI Chunling;LI Xugang;ZHAO Wei

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065 [2]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院,成都610031 [3]四川大学建筑与环境学院建筑系,成都610065

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第5期76-81,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“乡村人居环境的韧性空间结构理论与规划方法研究”(编号51878558);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号YJ201932);国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代营造文献整理及数据库建设”子课题“四川地区古建筑营造文献整理研究”(编号14ZDB025)共同资助。

摘　　要：传统乡村景观与诗人情怀境界融合并符号化为古诗词,是传统乡村景观的诗化意象。基于乡村居住文明价值认同,针对当前乡村景观与诗意栖居理想相悖的建设现状,以及当代乡村景观规划理论诗意语境缺失的理论现状,从古诗词入手,运用语义分析方法,以成都平原为例运用符号学理论建立空间源词条-标准词条对照表,以此为参数结合文本挖掘技术对成都平原古诗词乡村景观信息进行词条挖掘、词频分析和聚类分析,从中析出成都平原乡村景观语义及诗意意象图谱,在此基础上构建与现实地域相对应的在地性诗意乡村景观意象特征,以探索优化乡村景观特征及乡村诗意栖居之可能。The integration of traditional rural landscape and poetic realm and symbolization into ancient poetry is a poetic image of traditional rural landscape.Based on the recognition of the value of rural residential civilization,the current situation of the construction of rural landscapes that contradicts the ideal of poetic habitation,and the theoretical status of the lack of poetic context in contemporary rural landscape planning theories,the paper started with ancient poetry,used the semantic analysis method,and established a spatial source entry-standard entry comparison table with the semiotic theory in the case study of the Chengdu Plain.This table is used as a parameter and the text mining technology was combined to perform entry mining,word frequency analysis,and cluster analysis on the rural landscape information of ancient poetry in the Chengdu Plain.On the basis of the cultural landscape semantics and poetic imagery atlas of the Chengdu Plain analyzed from the study,the imagery features corresponding to the local poetic rural landscapes are superimposed on the actual area,in order to explore the possibility of optimizing rural landscape characteristics and rural poetic habitation.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村人居环境 乡村景观 乡村规划 语义分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]