从“N抽+着”看抽象名词的事件化机制  

Researching on Eventualization Mechanism of Abstract Nouns Based on“N(abstract)+zhe(着)”

作　　者：张大强 Zhang Daqiang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2020年第2期115-121,共7页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于本体演化和事件结构的语义网模型研究”(11&ZD189)。

摘　　要：名词事件化是指由于表达的需要,在某种机制的作用下名词获得时间性和事件性从而变为动词的过程。前人从名词动化的修辞、语用、认知、类型等角度探讨了这一问题,并主要以名词增加动词义项为具体研究对象,鲜有涉及通过附加某词缀实现名词事件化的现象,也未注意到抽象名词事件化的研究。"N抽+着"是抽象名词事件化的码化形式,对"N抽+着"形式进行分析揭示了抽象名词事件化的机制及其认知基础。分析进入"N抽+着"中抽象名词的特点,可以发现,"着"具有事件化名词的功能。抽象名词以加"着"的方式进行事件化是由抽象名词的事件概念和"着"的特点决定的。该事件化方式的考察提供了新的名词事件化类型,丰富了名词事件化机制的研究。Noun eventualization means that the process in which a noun acquires time-property and eventuality and becomes a verb under the action of some mechanism due to the need of expression. Predecessors discussed this issue from the perspectives of rhetoric, pragmatics, cognition and types of the noun that becomes the verb, and mainly took the noun adding verb meaning as the specific researching object, rarely involving the type which is realized by adding a certain affix, and rarely involving the research of abstract nouns. "N(abstract)+zhe(着)" is the form of the eventualization of abstract nouns. The analysis of the form of"N(abstract)+zhe(着)"reveals the mechanism and cognitive basis of the eventualization of abstract nouns. This paper analyzes the characteristics of abstract nouns in"N(abstract)+zhe(着)"and reveals the function of"zhe(着)". The eventualization of abstract nouns by adding"zhe(着)"is determined by the event concept of abstract nouns and the characteristics of"zhe(着)". The research provides a new type of noun eventualization, and enriches the mechanism of noun eventualization.

关 键 词：抽象名词 名词事件化 “N抽+着” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]