生物法处理含油污泥研究进展  

Research Progress in Treatment of Oily Sludge With Biological Methods

作　　者：朱雨晴 佟乐[1,2] 刘蔷薇 杨荣 乔雪飞 ZHU Yu-qing;TONG Le;LIU Qiang-wei;YANG Rong;QIAO Xue-fei(College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Liaoning Fushun 113001,China;Liaoning Technical University,Liaoning Fuxin 123000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁阜新123000

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2020年第4期393-395,共3页Liaoning Chemical Industry

摘　　要：随着石油和天然气的大规模开发,开采过程中会产生大量有机物含量高、组分复杂的含油污泥,含油污泥严重污染油田周边的水、土壤及生态环境,处理石油开采过程中产生的含油污泥已刻不容缓。生物法处理含油污泥因其运行费用低、投资少、环境友好的特点已成为近年来研究的热点,具有良好的应用前景。本文在研究国内外文献资料的基础上,对处理含油污泥的生物法按单一法和联合法分类,分别评述了这两种方法处理含油污泥的特点,并对这些方法的发展提出了建议。With the large-scale development of oil and natural gas,a large number of oily sludge with high organic content and complex components were produced in the process of oil exploitation.Oily sludge seriously pollutes the water,soil and ecological environment around the oilfield,so it is urgent to treat the oily sludge produced in the process of oil exploitation.Biological treatment of oily sludge has become a hot research topic in recent years because of its low operating cost,low investment and environmental friendliness.In this paper,based on the study of domestic and foreign literatures,the biological methods of treating oily sludge was classified into single method and combined method,and then the characteristics of the two methods were discussed,and suggestions for the development of the methods were put forward.

关 键 词：生物法 含油污泥 污染 生态环境 

分 类 号：X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]