三叉苦生态种植模式现状分析及建议  

Analysis and Suggestion of Ecological Planting Status of Evodia lepta

作　　者：许雷 魏伟锋 马庆 王信宏 张洪胜 黄煜权 韩正洲 XU Lei;WEI Wei-feng;MA Qing;WANG Xin-hong;ZHANG Hong-sheng;HUANG Yu-quan;HAN Zheng-zhou(China Resources Sanjiu Medical&Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518110,China)

机构地区：[1]华润三九医药股份有限公司,广东深圳518110

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2020年第3期405-408,418,共5页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-C-SZ-50)。

摘　　要：目的:通过对现有三叉苦种植模式进行分析总结,以期为三叉苦生态种植模式的推广应用提供技术支持。方法:采用文献调研与实地考察、资源调查相结合的方式,对三叉苦药材的种植现状进行分析。结果:总结了适宜三叉苦生长的土壤、气候因子;提炼了三叉苦-千里香套作模式的种植方法;分析了三叉苦套作模式的生态优势;阐述了三叉苦-千里香套作生态种植模式的关键点与生态学原理。结论:三叉苦单一种植模式是目前的主要种植模式,但其生物多样性低,易发生大规模病害,生态价值与经济价值均低于三叉苦-千里香套作模式。因此,在三叉苦种植区,建议实施三叉苦与千里香套作模式或野生抚育模式,以获得较高的生态效益与经济效益。Objective:Through the analysis and summary of the existing mode of ecological planting of Evodia lepta,the study was aimed to provide technical support for the promotion and application of ecological planting of E.lepta.Methods:The current situation of E.lepta ecological planting was summarized based on the results of literature investigation,field survey and resource investigation.Results:The suitable growth of soil and climate factors of E.lepta were summarized.The ecological planting mode of E.lepta intercropping with Murraya paniculata was refined.The ecological advantages of E.lepta intercropping with M.paniculata were analyzed,and the key points and ecological principles of the ecological planting model of E.lepta intercropping with M.paniculata were clarified.Conclusion:The monoculture of E.lepta is the main planting mode at present.However,it has low biodiversity and is prone to large-scale diseases,and the ecological value and economic value are lower than the E.lepta intercropping with M.paniculata mode.Therefore,it is recommended to implement the planting model of E.lepta intercropping with M.paniculata or the wild tending mode in the planting area of E.lepta to obtain higher ecological and economic benefits.

关 键 词：三叉苦 三叉苦-千里香套作模式 生态种植 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]