基于生态调控的小麦害虫综合治理研究进展  

Advances in the integrated management of wheat pests based on ecological regulation

作　　者：门兴元[1] 董兆克 李丽莉[1] 杨泉峰 张晴晴 欧阳芳[3] 卢增斌[4] 李超 于毅[1] 庄乾营[1] MEN Xing-Yuan;DONG Zhao-Ke;LI Li-Li;YANG Quan-Feng;ZHANG Qing-Qing;OUYANG Fang;LU Zeng-Bin;LI Chao;YU Yi;ZHUANG Qian-Ying(Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science,Ji'nan 250100,China;College of Plant Health and Medicine,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Maize Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ji'nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,济南250100 [2]青岛农业大学植物医学学院,青岛266109 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [4]山东省农业科学院玉米研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2020年第1期59-69,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFD0201700);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2019G01)。

摘　　要：中国是小麦种植面积最大的国家。近年来,受全球气候变化、农业产业结构调整等因素的影响,小麦虫害问题趋于严重。而目前化学农药是小麦害虫防治的主要手段,过度依赖化学农药带来了环境污染、害虫抗性等一系列问题。针对这些问题,我国科学家在阐明小麦害虫区域性灾变规律和机理的基础上,发展了小麦害虫生态调控技术,并构建了基于农田景观设计的生态调控工程。本文综述了我国小麦害虫治理的新进展,并基于国际上小麦害虫治理的发展趋势,展望了我国小麦害虫治理的未来发展方向。China has the largest wheat growing area in the world.Global climate change and changing agricultural methods have exacerbated pest damage to wheat crops in China.Chemical pesticides are still the main method of controlling wheat pests but over-dependence on pesticides leads to a series of problems,such as environmental pollution and pest resistance.Chinese scientists have developed ecological pest regulation technology and established a wheat pest regulation system based on landscape design.This paper summarizes advances in the use of integrated pest control to protect wheat crops in China,and discusses future prospects for research on the control of wheat pests in light of overseas trends.

关 键 词：小麦 害虫 区域性灾变机理 生态调控 综合治理 

分 类 号：S435.122[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]